We subjected the Samsung Galaxy A54 5G to our rigorous SBMARK audio test suite to measure its performance both when recording sound using its built-in microphones, and when playing audio through its speakers.

In this review, we’ll analyze how it performed in a variety of tests and several common use cases.

Overview


Key audio specs include:

  • Two speakers (front top, side bottom)
  • No audio jack output

Reproduction

Pros

  • Pretty solid performance in all test attributes
  • Punch hard regardless of volume
  • Natural and pleasant bass performance

Against

  • Performance too dependent on volume
  • Metallic resonance and harshness
  • Depth disappointing

Registration

Pros

  • Good overall performance across all use cases and attributes
  • Pleasant tonal balance, consistent across all use cases
  • Virtually free of artifacts

Against

  • No audio zoom
  • Too intrusive sub-bass at high sound pressure levels, as well as in the background of urban scenery
  • Poor signal-to-noise ratio in noisy environments, the main signal can be drowned out

With an overall score of 133, the Samsung Galaxy A54 5G performed well in our SBMARK audio tests for a device in its class, but left room for improvement. Overall audio quality has improved over its A-series predecessors, with consistent performance in all use cases in both playback and recording. Playback through the built-in speakers sounded punchy with nice bass, but could get a little harsh at high volume settings. Audio recordings from the A54 offered a nice tonal balance and were nearly free of unwanted artifacts. However, wind or loud background noise may have a detrimental effect on the quality of the recording, significantly reducing intelligibility. Overall recording results were better with the main camera, but performance with the front camera and memo app was also decent.

Trial summary

Learn about SBMARK audio tests: For scoring and analysis in our smartphone audio reviews, SBMARK engineers perform a series of objective tests and undertake more than 20 hours of perceptual evaluation under controlled laboratory conditions.
(For more details on our playback protocol, click here; for more details on our recording protocol, click here.)

The following section compiles the key elements of our extensive testing and analysis performed in the SBMARK laboratories. Detailed performance evaluations in the form of reports are available upon request. Do not hesitate to contact us.

How the audio playback score is composed

SBMARK engineers test playback through smartphone speakers, the performance of which is evaluated in our labs and under real-life conditions, using apps and preset settings.

The Samsung Galaxy A54 5G is a solid smartphone for audio playback. Tone was good, with a richer and more voluminous tonal balance than their predecessors. The bass was pleasantly warm but lacked depth in the low end. The midrange sounded pleasant overall and while the highs slightly lacked top-end extension, they did offer sufficient brightness. Dynamic performance was good too, thanks to the rather sharp attack, fairly good but slightly inconsistent bass accuracy, and great punch.

The integrated loudspeakers generate quite good stereo width and offer good localizability of individual sound sources in the audio scene. Distance rendering was mostly accurate, but depth rendering was underwhelming, with a slightly shallow sound stage. Maximum volume was average, but minimum volume was slightly too low, making it difficult to hear soft sections in dynamic audio content. On the plus side, volume steps were consistent from the lowest setting to the highest. The Samsung did well overall in keeping unwanted audio artifacts under control, but at maximum volume, excessive compression and pumping was noted, as well as harsh overall compression. Our experts also found it too easy to accidentally occlude the right speaker when comfortably holding the phone.

Hear about the playback performance of the smartphone tested in this comparison with some of its competitors:

Recordings of smartphones playing some of our songs at 60 LAeq in an anechoic environment via 2 microphones in AB configuration, at 30 cm

Here’s how the Samsung Galaxy A54 5G fares in playback use cases compared to its competitors:

Playback of use case scores

The Timbre score represents how well a phone reproduces sound across the audible tonal range and takes into account bass, mids, treble, tonal balance, and volume dependency. It is the most important attribute for reproduction.

Frequency response of music reproduction

A 1/12-octave frequency response graph, which measures the loudness of each frequency emitted by your smartphone as it reproduces a pure sine wave in an anechoic environment.

The Dynamics Score measures the accuracy of changes in the energy level of sound sources, such as how accurately a bass note or impact sound of drums is played.

Secondary attributes for spatial testing include pinpointing the location of a specific sound, its positional balance, distance, and amplitude.

The volume score represents the overall volume of a smartphone and how smoothly the volume increases and decreases based on user input.

Here are some sound pressure levels (SPL) measured while playing our sample recordings of hip-hop and classical music at maximum volume:

hip-hop Classic
Samsung Galaxy A54 5G 75 dBA 71.3 dBA
Google Pixel 7 71.8 dBA 72.9 dBA
Xiaomi 12T 74.8 dBA 69.4 dBA

The following graph shows the gradual changes in volume from minimum to maximum. We expect these changes to be consistent across the range, so that all volume steps match user expectations:

Music volume consistency

This line graph shows the relative loudness of the playback versus the user selected volume step, measured at several volume steps with correlated pink noise in an anechoic box recorded 0.20 meter on axis.

The artifact score measures the extent to which the sound is affected by various types of distortion. The higher the score, the less noticeable sound disturbances are. Distortion can occur due to the sound processing in the device and the quality of the speakers.

Playback Total Harmonic Distortion (maximum volume)

This graph shows total harmonic distortion and noise over the audible frequency range.
It represents the distortion and noise of the device playing our test signal (0 dB Fs, Sweep Sine in an anechoic box at 40cm) at the device’s maximum volume.

How the score of the audio recording is composed

SBMARK engineers test recording by evaluating recorded files on reference audio equipment. These recordings are made in our laboratories and under real-life conditions, using apps and default settings.

As a recording device, the Galaxy A54 5G performed well in all use cases. The timbre was well balanced when recording with the main camera, which recorded voice-based content with good intelligibility, thanks to a clean, natural midrange. Tonal balance remained consistent with the front-facing camera while more emphasis was placed on the upper midrange in the memo app. Recording dynamics were good overall, thanks to a fairly good signal-to-noise ratio in urban scenarios, even if the background could be quite intrusive. The envelope was precise, with a sharp attack in most use cases.

The main camera recordings offered a large, immersive audio scene rendition and pinpoint pinpointability. However, with the front-facing camera and in the memo app, soundstage rendering was quite small and audio sources were harder to pinpoint accurately. On the plus side, the distance rendering was realistic. The device offered good recording volume in all use cases and was almost free of unwanted audio artifacts. Our experts noticed only a slight distortion when recording louder sources, like screaming vocals. Background rendering was realistic with the main camera but slightly boomy with more intrusive bass when recording with the front camera.

Here’s how the Samsung Galaxy A54 5G fares in recording use cases compared to its competitors:

Use case scoring

The Timbre Score represents how well a phone captures sounds across the audible tonal range and takes into account bass, mids, treble, and tonal balance. It is the most important attribute for registration.

Video frequency response of life

A 1/12-octave frequency response graph, which measures the loudness of each frequency captured by your smartphone while recording a pure sine wave in an anechoic environment.

The Dynamics Score measures the accuracy of changes in the energy level of sound sources, such as how accurately plosives in a voice (p, t, k, for example) are reproduced. The score also considers the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), such as how loud the lead voice is compared to the background noise.

Secondary attributes for spatial testing include locating a specific sound’s location, positional balance, distance, and amplitude on recorded audio files.

Directness of registration

Smartphone directivity graph while recording test signals using the camera app, with the main camera. It represents the acoustic energy (in dB) on the angle of incidence of the sound source. (Normalized to 0° angle, in front of the device.)

The loudness score represents how loud audio is normalized on recorded files and how well the device handles noisy environments, such as electronic concerts, while recording.

Here are the sound levels recorded in the audio and video files, measured in LUFS (Loudness Unit Full Scale); for reference, we expect volume levels to be above -24 LUFS for recorded content:

Encounter Videos life Selfie videos Memorandum
Samsung Galaxy A54 5G -25.8 LUFS -22.2 LUFS -20.9 LUFS -21.1 LUFS
Google Pixel 7 -29.4 LUFS -19.4 LUFS -17 LUFS -23 LUFS
Xiaomi 12T -27.9 LUFS -21.3 LUFS -19.5 LUFS -21.4 LUFS

The Artifacts score measures the extent to which recorded sounds are affected by various types of distortions. The higher the score, the less noticeable sound disturbances are. Distortions can occur due to in-device sound processing and microphone quality, as well as user handling, such as how the phone is held.

In this audio comparison, you can hear how this smartphone handles wind noise compared to its competitors:

matrix(3) {
[“Samsung Galaxy A54 5G”]=> string(72) “resources/Samsung/GalaxyA545G/SamsungGalaxyA545G_MicrophoneArtifacts.m4a”
[“Google Pixel 7”]=> string(66) “resources/Samsung/GalaxyA545G/GooglePixel7_MicrophoneArtifacts.m4a”
[“Xiaomi 12T”]=> string(63) “resources/Samsung/GalaxyA545G/Xiaomi12T_MicrophoneArtifacts.m4a” }

Recordings of a voice sample with slight background noise, facing a 5 m/s turbulent wind

Background evaluates how smoothly the various sounds around a voice blend into the video recording file. For example, when recording a speech at an event, the background shouldn’t interfere with the main vocal, but should provide context of your surroundings.

Let's talk about "Samsung Galaxy A54 5G Audio test" with our community!
Start a new Thread

Philip Owell

Professional blogger, here to bring you new and interesting content every time you visit our blog.